American Robin (Turdus migratorius)

Overview

The American Robin is one of the most familiar and widespread birds across North America. Known for its vibrant orange breast, the robin is often considered a harbinger of spring. However, many robins stay year-round, especially in more temperate regions, where they can be seen foraging for berries during the winter months.

This American Robin bird profile delves into the behavior, habitat, and photography tips for capturing the beauty of the American Robin, whether in snow or sunlight.

Species ID

  • Scientific Name: Turdus migratorius
  • Family: Thrushes (Turdidae)
  • Size: 9-11 inches in length, with a wingspan of 12-16 inches
  • Plumage: Orange breast, gray-brown upperparts, white underparts with dark streaking on the throat
  • Call: Melodious, flutelike song, often heard in the early morning, especially in spring
  • Distribution: Found throughout North America, from Canada to Central America, with some populations being migratory

For more detailed information about the American Robin, visit the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s American Robin page.

Behavior & Habitat

The American Robin thrives in a variety of environments, from forests and fields to suburban gardens. They are often seen foraging on the ground for insects and worms, which make up a large part of their diet. In colder months, they shift to eating fruit, including berries from trees like holly and juniper.

  • Habitat: Robins are highly adaptable, making their homes in open woodlands, parks, and gardens.
  • Diet: Earthworms, insects, and berries.
  • Migration: Many robins are migratory, heading south for the winter, but in regions with sufficient food, they may remain year-round.
  • Breeding: Robins build nests in trees or on man-made structures. Their nests are often made of mud and grass.

Photography Tips: Capturing the American Robin

Photographing robins can be incredibly rewarding, especially given their vibrant coloration and curious nature. Here are some tips for capturing the best shots of this beloved bird:

  • Timing: Early morning or late afternoon offers the best light for robin photography. These are also prime times for feeding activity.
  • Focus on Behavior: Robins are most often seen foraging on the ground, so capturing their behavior—whether it’s hunting for worms or hopping through a garden—can add life to your photos.
  • Lighting: Overcast days provide soft, even lighting, which is ideal for highlighting the rich colors of the robin’s feathers. In winter, the soft light against the snow offers beautiful contrast.
  • Shutter Speed: Robins can be quick, especially when hunting. Use a fast shutter speed (around 1/1000) to freeze their movements when capturing action shots.

For more on bird photography techniques, visit our Ultimate Bird Photography Guide.

Birdwatching Tips

The American Robin is one of the most commonly spotted birds across the U.S., making it an easy subject for both birdwatchers and photographers.

  • Where to Find Them: Look for robins foraging on lawns or in open woodland areas. During migration or winter months, check fruiting trees for flocks of robins feeding on berries.
  • Calls & Songs: The robin’s song is a melodious, flutelike series of phrases. In the early morning, especially during spring, their song can be heard long before sunrise.
  • Winter Bird Photography Guide
    Learn how to capture birds like the robin in snowy environments. Read more →
  • Songbird Photography Techniques
    Master your approach to photographing songbirds like the American Robin. Read more →

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